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Who
or What are Secular Franciscans?
The Secular Franciscan Order is not an organization like
the Knights of Columbus, the Confraternity, or the St.
Vincent De Paul Society. In fact it is not an apostolate it
is a Franciscan Order approved by the Church.
The Secular Franciscans Order is a Way of Life for men and
women, married or single, and secular clergy who are called
to take an active part in the mission of Christ to bring
"the good news of salvation" to the world.
Francis was the founder of three orders
FRANCIS, the saint known and loved the world over,
"discovered" Jesus. He found Him in the Gospel, saw Him in
the poor and suffering. Francis made up his mind to identify
himself with his crucified Lord. Saint Francis attained this
marvelous ideal by making the holy Gospel, in every detail,
the rule and standard of his life.
Others wanted to live as Francis lived, men and women,
married and single. Eventually, his followers were gathered
into three distinct Orders of the Church. The First Order
was for men (brothers and priests, called friars); the
Second Order was for cloistered nuns (Poor Clares); and the
Third Order was for lay men and women, married or single,
and the secular clergy. Francis made the Gospel, with Christ
Crucified at its center, the supreme norm of life for all
his followers. He gave each of the three Orders a written
rule, which were summaries of the Gospel and guidelines to
its perfect observance. But there is a difference between
them. The first two are religious orders. Their members take
the vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, and leave
their homes to live in communities. The third is a secular
order, whose members make promises of commitment and remain
in their own homes. Yet they are motivated and formed by the
same spirit of Saint Francis to fulfill the ideals and
responsibilities of their state of life within the
faith-community of the Church.
Francis formed his third order because of circumstances that
he had not foreseen. As he preached penance in one place
after another, devout lay persons who were bound by family
responsibilities begged to be taught a more perfect way of
life. He showed them how they must lead the Gospel life at
home and at their work, and spread the Gospel teaching by
word and example among their neighbors, in imitation of the
poor and suffering Christ. These lay people were known as
"Brothers and Sisters of Penance." They zealously practiced
the lessons Francis had taught them concerning prayer,
humility, peacemaking, self-denial, fidelity to the duties
of their state, and above all charity. Like Francis himself,
they cared for lepers and outcasts with the greatest
compassion. They guided themselves always by the holy
Gospel, which they pondered and prayed over constantly.
These groups, called fraternities, included Christians from
every walk of life: clergy and laity, men and women, married
and single, poor and rich, old and young, illiterate and
learned. So many joined these fraternities that they wrought
wonders in eradicating the great moral and social evils of
the day, especially greed and hatred. Pope Honorius III, in
1221, approved the Brothers and Sisters of Penance as a
secular order in the Catholic Church.
Secular Franciscan Order Today
The Third order of St. Francis, now called the Secular
Franciscan Order, is still very much alive today, as it
strives to renew itself according to the mind of the Church
following the Second Vatican Council. Although membership
has declined during the renewal, it is actually much
stronger internally, and still numbers in the millions
worldwide. Secular Franciscans, in local fraternities,
continue to assemble each month as true spiritual families
in order to share their commitment to the apostolic life of
the Gospel. The Order forms them through prayer and study to
be active in the work of their parishes and in every other
area of the Christian apostolate possible to them.
Secular Franciscan Order is divided into four levels. Such
as local fraternity, regional fraternity, national
fraternity and international fraternity.
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